Franklin

a| 9781780407173 q| (electronic bk.)

a| (MiAaPQ)EBC3425864

a| (Au-PeEL)EBL3425864

a| (CaPaEBR)ebr11080172

a| (OCoLC)929152272

a| (PZ_Ebook Central)EBC3425864

a| (EXLCZ)9917690306500041

a| MiAaPQ b| eng e| rda e| pn c| MiAaPQ d| MiAaPQ

a| TD767 -- .T577 2014eb

a| 628.364

a| Tarallo, Steve.

a| Triple Bottom Line Evaluation of Biosolids Management Options.

a| London : b| IWA Publishing, c| 2015.

c| ©2015.

a| 1 online resource (132 pages)

a| text b| txt 2| rdacontent

a| computer b| c 2| rdamedia

a| online resource b| cr 2| rdacarrier

a| WERF Research Report Series

a| Cover -- Copyright -- Acknowledgments -- Abstract and Benefits -- Table of Contents -- List of Tables -- List of Figures -- List of Acronyms -- Executive Summary -- Chapter 1.0: Introduction -- 1.1 Assessing Biosolids Management Options -- 1.2 Background -- 1.3 What is a Triple Bottom Line Approach? -- Chapter 2.0: Triple Bottom Line Evaluation -- 2.1 Background: WERF TBL Tool for Assessing Biosolids Options -- 2.2 General Considerations -- 2.2.1 Defining the Scope of the TBL Analysis -- 2.2.2 Selecting TBL Criteria and Sub-Criteria -- 2.3 Economic Criteria for This TBL Analysis -- 2.3.1 Lifecycle Economic Assessment -- 2.3.2 Engineering/Technical Criteria -- 2.3.3 Additional Considerations -- 2.4 Environmental Criteria for This TBL Analysis -- 2.4.1 Use of LCA Within the Environmental Criteria -- 2.4.2 Examples of Environmental Criteria Considered, But Not Included -- 2.5 Social Criteria for the TBL Analysis -- 2.5.1 Nuisance Issues -- 2.5.2 Workplace Conditions -- 2.5.3 Public Engagement -- 2.5.4 Social Criteria Focus on Inherent Qualities of a Biosolids Management Option -- 2.5.5 Examples of Social Criteria Considered, But Not Included -- 2.6 The Criteria: Metrics, Weighting, Normalizing, and Sensitivity Analysis -- 2.6.1 Choosing Metrics for Criteria -- 2.6.2 Weighting the Criteria -- 2.6.3 Normalizing Scores for Comparison -- 2.6.4 Sensitivity Analysis -- Chapter 3.0: Overview of Six Scenarios Selected for Triple Bottom Line Analysis -- 3.1 1X/1Y - Anaerobic Digestion, CHP with Pretreatment -- 3.2 2X/2Y - Anaerobic Digestion, CHP with Codigestion -- 3.3 3Y - Incineration with Landfill Disposal -- 3.4 4Y - Gasification with Landfill Disposal -- Chapter 4.0: Discussion of Scoring -- 4.1 Economic Scoring -- 4.2 Environmental Scoring -- 4.3 Social Scoring -- 4.3.1 Public Engagement -- 4.4 Stakeholder Involvement in Criteria Weightings.

a| Chapter 5.0: Triple Bottom Line Results for Research Guidance -- 5.1 Economic Results -- 5.2 Environmental Results -- 5.2.1 Results for Conservation/Optimization of Resources -- 5.2.2 Results for Net Impacts to Media -- 5.2.3 Results for Regulatory Flexibility -- 5.3 Social Results -- 5.3.1 Results for Nuisance Issues -- 5.3.2 Results for Workplace Conditions -- 5.3.3 Results for Public Engagement -- 5.4 Research Guidance Case Results -- Chapter 6.0: Triple Bottom Line Results for Utility Decision Making -- 6.1 Utility Decision Making -- 6.2 Sensitivity Analysis and Discussion -- 6.2.1 Assumptions Used for Sensitivities -- 6.2.2 Low Electric and Gas Cost Sensitivity -- 6.2.3 High Electric and Gas Cost Sensitivity -- 6.2.4 Carbon Cap Sensitivity -- 6.2.5 Applying Different Criteria Weights Sensitivity -- Chapter 7.0: Conclusions and Findings -- 7.1 Research Guidance TBL Model Findings -- 7.2 Utility Decision-Making Results Findings -- 7.3 Guidance When Using Triple Bottom Line for Decision Making -- 7.3.1 Using a Life-Cycle Approach -- 7.3.2 Stakeholder Involvement -- 7.3.3 Risk Analysis Tests Alternatives -- 7.3.4 Manage the Decision-Making Process to Be Objective -- 7.4 Next Steps to Leverage TBL Research -- Appendix A: TBL Literature Review Summary for TBL Chapter -- Appendix B: Biosolids Management Triple Bottom Line Tool -- B.1 Triple Bottom Line -- B.2 Team Scoring Work Papers -- B.3 NPV Life-Cycle Cost Build-Ups -- B.4 Methodology for Applying the TBL Tool to Selected Biosolids Management Scenarios -- B.5 Selection of Energy Recovery Options for Biosolids Management Scenarios -- References.

a| Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

a| Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2021. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.

a| Sewage sludge -- Environmental aspects..

a| Sewage -- Purification.

a| Electronic books.

i| Print version: a| Tarallo, Steve t| Triple Bottom Line Evaluation of Biosolids Management Options d| London : IWA Publishing,c2015

a| ProQuest (Firm)

a| WERF Research Report Series